As per Section 17 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872 17. ‘Fraud’ defined.—‘Fraud’ means and includes any of the following acts committed by a party to a contract, or with his connivance, or by his agent1, with intent to deceive another party thereto or his agent, or to induce him to enter into the … Continue reading Effect Of Fraud on contract
Kinds of Contracts
There are basically 5 types of Contracts Valid contract Void Contract Voidable Contract Unenforcable Contract Illegal Contract Valid Contract : … Continue reading Kinds of Contracts
Essentials Of A Valid Contract
The essentials of a valid contract are Two Parties Consensus- ad - idem Capacity to Contract Free Consent Lawful Consideration Legal Relationship Lawful object Terms must be certain and Possibility of Performance Two Parties: To Constitute a contract there must be an offer and acceptance. The person who offers or makes an offer is called … Continue reading Essentials Of A Valid Contract
What is a contract
(h) An agreement enforceable by law is a contract; Thus for the formation of a contract, there must be- i) An agreement and ii) The agreement should be enforceable by law. Agreement= Offer+acceptance Contract = Agreement+ enforceability
What is a void agreement
As per section 2(g) of indian contract act An agreement not enforceable by law is said to be void;
What is a recirpocal promise
Section 2(f) Promises which form the consideration or part of the consideration for each other, are called reciprocal promises;
What is an agreement
Section 2(e) Every promise and every set of promises, forming the consideration for each other, is an agreement;
What is consideration for promise
Section 2(d): When, at the desire of the promisor, the promisee or any other person has done or abstained from doing, or does or abstains from doing, or promises to do or to abstain from doing, something, such act or abstinence or promise is called a consideration for the promise;
Who is a Promisee and a Promisor
The person making the proposal is called the “promisor”, and the person accepting the proposal is called the “promisee”;
What is a promise
When the person to whom the proposal is made signifies his assent thereto, the proposal is said to be accepted. A proposal, when accepted, becomes a promise;